SUMMARY TABLE FOR SUFFIXES AND POSTPOSITIONS REGARDING ADVERBS OF PLACE
Below you see the adverbs of place and the linguistic names for the suffixes enumerated.
SUMMARY FOR SUFFIXES:
-ba, -be > illative case = into, inside
movement into the interior of something
-ban, -ben > inessive case = in, inside
occurrence inside something
-ból, -ből > elative case = from (inside), out of
movement from the inside of something
-ra, -re > sublative case = onto
movement towards the surface
-n, -on, -en, -ön > superessive case = on
occurrence on the surface of something
-ról, -ről > delative case = from (the surface of)
movement from the surface of something
-hoz, -hez, -höz > allative case = to, towards
movement towards the vicinity of something
-nál, -nél > adesive case = at, by, next to, near
occurrence next to something
-tól, től > ablative case = from (near), away from
movement from the vicinity of something
SUMMARY FOR POSTPOSITIONS:
elé – (go) in/to front of
előtt – (be) in front of
elől – from (the front of)
mögé – (go) behind
mögött – (be) behind
mögül – from behind
fölé – (go) over
fölött – (be) above
fölül – from above
alá – (go) under
alatt – (be) underneath
alól – from under
mellé – (go) next to/beside
mellett – (be) next to/beside
mellől – from beside
közé – (go) between, among
között – (be) between, among
közül – from between; of, from among
köré – (go) around
körül – (be) around
felé – (go) towards
felől – from the direction of
vmn,vkn kívül – outside of sg, sy; besides sg, sy; apart from sg, sy
vmn belül – inside sg, in the interior of sg
vmn alul – below sg, sy
vmn,vkn felül – above/over sg, sy
vmn innen – over sg
vmn, vkn túl – over sg; beside sg, sy
vmn, vkn át – through/across sg
vmn, vkn keresztül – through sy, by means of sy, sg
vmn végig – along sg, up to the end of sg
vm mentén – along sg
vm, vk ellen – against sg, sy
vmvel, vkvel szemben – against sg, sy, counter to sg, sy
vmvel, vkvel együtt – together/along with sg, sy
NOTE!
Abbreviation for valami (something) is: vm
Abbreviation for valaki (somebody) is: vk
valamin, valakin = vmn, vkn
valamivel, valakivel = vmvel, vkvel
28) Az elative case nemcsak from (inside) jelent, de out of fordítást lehet pótolnia is.
Az ablative case jelent: from, from near, away from
elé – to the front of
elől – from (the front of)
alól – inkább from under
mellé és mellett – nemcsak next to, de beside is
mellől – from beside
közül – nemcsak from between és of, hanem from among is
vmin, vkin kívül nem jelent beside sg, sy, de inkább out of sg, sy, vagy apart from sg, sy
vmin alul = nemcsak below, de at the bottom of sg, sy is
vmin innen nem jelent over sg, de at, vagy at the side of
vmin, vkin túl nem jelent beside sg, sy, de inkább on the other side of sg
nem vagyok biztos, vajon vmin végig = along sg. Az én forrásomok mutatnak csak: végig = to the end. Milyen forrásból állapította meg, hogy vmin végig = along sg?
vmivel, vkivel szemben = counter to sg, sy is hozzáillő
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