T O L I K E
This is a simple English verb, but Hungarian expresses it with three different verbs.
TO LIKE SOMEBODY, SOMETHING:
I like that girl.
She likes horror movies.
You can say these verbs in Hungarian like this: tetszik, kedvel
I like that girl.
Kedvelem azt a lányt. OR
Tetszik (nekem) az a lány.
She likes horror movies.
Kedveli a horrorfilmeket.
Tetszenek neki a horrorfilmek.
The formula is:
Kedvel + accusative case
Kedveli azt a filmet. – She likes that movie.
> The accusative case causes kedvel to be in definite conjugation!
Tetszik + dative pronouns + subjective case
Tetszik neki az a film. – She likes that movie.
> The subjective case causes tetszik to be simply in indefinite conjugation!
> And if there are more objects you like, tetszik is put in 3rd PP!
Tetszenek neki azok a filmek. – She likes those movies.
TO LIKE FOODS, DRINKS:
I like sushi.
I like red wine.
You can say these verbs in Hungarian like this: ízlik, szeret
I like sushi.
Szeretem a szusit.
Ízlik (nekem) a szusi.
I like red wine.
Szeretem a vörös bort.
Ízlik (nekem) a vörös bor.
The formula is:
Szeret + accusative case
Szeretem a bort. – I like wine.
> The accusative case causes szeret to be in definite conjugation!
Ízlik + dative pronouns + subjective case
Ízlik nekem a bor. – I like wine.
> The subjective case causes ízlik to be in indefinite conjugation!
> If there are more food, drink you like, ízlik is put in 3rd PP!
Ízlenek nekem a borok. – I like wines.
Summary:
To like people and objects: kedvel, tetszik
To like food, drink: szeret, ízlik
– kedvel / tetszik in definite conjugation 3rd PS + requires accusative case
– tetszik / ízlik in indefinite conjugation 3rd PS or 3rd PP + subjective case
> and the dative pronoun is not mandatory.
You should avoid saying ‘szeret’ if you talk about a person. In this case szeret means: to love
Szeretem azt a lányt. – I love that girl.